Ephesus, located in modern-day Turkey near the present-day town of Selçuk, was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia. Over time, it evolved into one of the most significant cities in the Roman Empire, renowned for its strategic location, prosperity, and cultural importance.
Founded in the 10th century BC, Ephesus flourished as a center of trade, commerce, and religious worship. It became known for the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a magnificent structure dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis. The city was also renowned for its library, theater, and marble-paved streets, reflecting its architectural splendor and cultural sophistication.
In the first century AD, Ephesus became a prominent center for early Christianity, notably associated with the Apostle Paul’s missionary activities and the Gospel of John. The city played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, with the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD affirming the Virgin Mary’s title as Theotokos, or “God-bearer.”
Archaeological excavations at Ephesus have unearthed extensive remains, including the Temple of Artemis, the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, and various residential and commercial structures. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into the city’s urban planning, religious practices, social dynamics, and artistic achievements.
Today, Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its ancient ruins, marvel at its architectural wonders, and immerse themselves in the rich history, culture, and significance of this remarkable ancient city.
Ephesus Tour from Istanbul
